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Judul: | Posisi dan Pemberongsongan Buah Kakao untuk Mencegah Serangan Hama Conopomorpha cramerella |
Penulis: | R.E. Senewe & F.X. Wagiman || email: jbdpunpatti@yahoo.com |
Jurnal: | Budidaya Pertanian Vol. 6 no. 1 - hal. 21-24 Tahun 2010 [ Pertanian ] |
Keywords: | Cocoa, cocosliver, Conopomorpha cramerella |
Abstract: | The typical farmers cocoa-plantation is mostly irregular in plant space, the trees are not formed, as a result the trees are tall and the fruit position is relatively high above the soil surface. Because the fruit position can not be reached by hand, fruit wrapping become a constraint to prevent attack of cocoa pod borer (Conopomorpha cramerella ), hence, an aid is needed. An observation of 90 samples of cocoa trees in Amahai Sub-District, Central Maluku District, revealed that 60% of fruits were unreached by hands of adult men (> 180 cm). Cocosliver, an automatic wrapper-aid was very useful to ease the work of cocoa-fruit wrapping with plastic bag. Efficacy of the fruit wrapping against pest of C. cramerella was ca. 97.38%. Yield of dried cocoa-seeds on wrapping treatment was 4.12 kg 100 pods-1 and is significantly higher than yield on control i.e. 2.60 kg 100 pods-1. |
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