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Judul: | Gejala Gastrointestinal Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Dengan Status Glikemik Tidak Terkontrol |
Penulis: | Endang Sawitri, Nurul Hasanah & Joko Santoso || email: info@mx.unpatti.ac.id |
Jurnal: | Molucca Medica Vol. 8 no. 1 - hal. 1-9 Tahun 2015 [ Kedokteran ] |
Keywords: | Diabetes mellitus, gastrointestinal symptoms, glycemic status, diabetic duration |
Abstract: | Gastrointestinal symptoms are common in diabetes mellitus patients and there are many factors such as diabetic duration and glycemic status has been proposed as risk factors for this condition. The aim of study was to evaluate the relationship between diabetes melitus and gastrointestinal symptoms incidence. Design was retrospective cohort that used 122 samples which is 61 subject was exposed group (diabetic patients) and 61 subject was control group (non-diabetic). Results were gastrointestinal symptoms more frequent in exposed group than control (26.2% vs 13.9%) and there was significantly associated (p=0.006, RR=1 .882). Gastrointestinal symptoms that most frequent were epigastric pain, nausea and constipation. The symptoms more frequent in diabetic patients with uncontrolled glycemic status than controlled status (34.4% vs 18.1%) and glycemic status was significantly associated (p=0.003, RR=2.107). Gastrointestinal symptoms more frequent in patient with diabetic duration <10 years than :::10 years (37.7% vs 14.8%), but diabetic duration was not associated with gastrointestinal symptoms(p=0.963). Conclusion was uncontrolled glycemic status in diabetes mellitus associated and become relative risk to gastrointestinal symptoms incidence. |
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