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| Judul: | The Effectiveness of Using Fad in Fishing Operation in Waters Of Maluku Tenggara |
| Penulis: | Benediktus Jeujanan || email: info@mail.unpatti.ac.id |
| Jurnal: | Prosiding PERMAMA 2012 Vol. 1 no. 1 - hal. 75-90 Tahun 2012 [ Prosiding ] |
| Keywords: | Efektiveness, FAD, in water of Southeast Mollucas |
| Abstract: | Waters of Maluku Tenggara are waters that are rich in natural resources, especially fish (pelagic, demersal and shrimp), especially Kei Kecil waters. It is known by the type of fish landed in PPN Dumar. One of the factors to improve the effectiveness of fishing operations in waters of Maluku Tenggara is the use of FADs. FADs that used are, firstly, deep sea FADs by using fishing gear that is called huhate (pole and line) and purse seine, secondly is shallow sea FADs for purse seine, gillnet and TFR to catch small pelagic fish. The objective of this study are to (1) compare the composition and quantity of the catch of each FAD of fishing unit, (2) compare the effectiveness of fishing operations using FADs, (3) compare the performance of fishing technology in terms of aspects of biology, social, and economy operated around FADs . This research was conducted as many as 14 trips of fishing operations on fishing gear purse seine, gillnet and Trolling Fishing Rod. Total catch of three fishing gears are flying fish (Decaptenus russelli) 57.087 fish (80,57%), tuna (Auxis tharzard) 13.190 fish (18,62%), Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commersoni) 573 fish (0,81%). Based on the size as much as 54,9 % flying fish that caught in big size, 80,12 % from tuna that caught is big size and the whole 100 % Spanish mackerel that cathed is in small size. From the two types of FADs are used, there is a dominant catches on FAD bamboo so that FAD bamboo is more effective than plastic drums FADs. |
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