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Judul: | Marine Protected Areas Development Through Theuse of Local Wisdomsasi |
Penulis: | Paulus Boli || email: info@mail.unpatti.ac.id |
Jurnal: | Prosiding PERMAMA 2012 Vol. 1 no. 1 - hal. 119-130 Tahun 2012 [ Prosiding ] |
Keywords: | Marine development, protected area |
Abstract: | Most of the marine protected areas in Indonesia is minimal implementation. the management of conservation in Indonesia is the dominance of the central government. The conventional centralized management approach will lead to the exploitation and waste of resources. Sasi is a natural resource management conducted by spatial and temporal closureofan area of natural resources. Sasi is found in the South Pacific region and several areas in Indonesia such as Maluku and Papua. Sasi can be distinguished on the following aspects: location, type of commodity, implementers of ceremony, and customary tenure. Several factors that may result in compliance with sasi are: (1) changes in perceptions about spirituality sasi values, (2) the weaker the indigenous leadership, (3) non- performance sasi values, (4) increase the number of local residents and entrants, and (5) failure to understand the carrying capacity of natural resources. There is adoption of modern conservation approaches into sasi management in Raja Ampat such as closing time sasi longer, and open sasi time shorter. Marine conservation management of Raja Ampat is also adopted sasi area as one of zone in zoning plan of its regional MPA. |
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